موضوع: lidocaine hydrochloride الخميس يوليو 07, 2011 2:39 am
Tread Name: ligocaine
Drug classes
Antiarrhythmic
Local anesthetic
Indications
antiarrhythmic: Management of acute ventricular arrhythmias during cardiac surgery and MI IV use
anesthetic: Infiltration anesthesia peripheral and sympathetic nerve blocks, central nerve blocks, spinal and caudal anesthesia, retrobulbar and transtracheal injection
Contraindications and cautions
contraindicated with allergy to lidocaine or amide-type local anesthetics, CHF, cardiogenic shock, second- or third-degree heart block
Use cautiously with hepatic or renal disease
Available forms
Direct injection—10, 20 mg/mL
IV injection (admixture) 40, 100, 200 mg/mL; IV
infusion—2, 4, 8 mg/mL
side effect
CNS: Dizziness or light-headedness, fatigue, drowsiness, unconsciousness, tremors, twitching, vision changes; may progress to seizures