من خلال السعي للارتقاء بصيدلية الادوية ومحتواها العلمي .. فقد قررنا افتتاح مدونة الادوية ..
في هذه المدونة .. راح نعرض الادوية في مجموعات .. وراح نتكلم عن كل مجموعه بالتفصيل ان شاء الله .. باب المشاركة مفتوح لكل عضو ومشرف واداري .. ما عليكم سوى تجميع طشة معلومات عن دوا وتسويها هنا .. من جانب انت تسوي رفرشمنت لمعلوماتك ومن هنا نفيد الكل وعسى تعجبكم الفكرة .. وبسم الله نبدأ .. وعلى الله نتوكل ..
NSAIDs are widely used pain killer over the world and they are drugs with analgesic and antipyretic (fever-reducing) effects and which have, in higher doses, anti-inflammatory effects (reducing inflammation). Also they are non narcotic.
They act by inhibit the COX enzyme cyclo-oxygenase (COX), that will lead to reduce pain. There are two types of COX. COX 1 & COX 2. Here, there is picture show MOA in brief ..
The most side effect of NSAIDs is GI irritation due to block of COX-1 , which may converted to Gastric (stomach) Ulcer
OVERDOSE: Symptoms of overdose may include: severe stomach pain, coffee ground-like vomit, unusually fast or slow heartbeat, trouble breathing, extreme drowsiness, loss of consciousness, or seizures.
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is a pain reliever and a fever reducer. The exact mechanism of action of is not known.Paracetamol is used to treat many conditions such as headache, muscle aches, arthritis, backache, toothaches, colds, and fevers. It relieves pain in mild arthritis but has no effect on the underlying inflammation and swelling of the joint.Paracetamol may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide
Before taking paracetamol
Do not use this medication if you are allergic to acetaminophen or paracetamol.Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take paracetamol if you have:
liver disease; or
a history of alcoholism;
It is not known whether paracetamol will harm an unborn baby. Before using paracetamol , tell your doctor if you are pregnant. This medication can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use paracetamol without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
Special advice:
1- Don't take more than 4 tablets as single dose. 2- Maximum tablet per day is 8 tablets. 3- Stop using paracetamol and call your doctor if:
you still have a fever after 3 days of use;
you still have pain after 7 days of use (or 5 days if treating a child);
you have a skin rash, ongoing headache, or any redness or swelling; or
if your symptoms get worse, or if you have any new symptoms.
Paracetamol side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction to paracetamol: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using this medication and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:
low fever with nausea, stomach pain, and loss of appetite;